The Downside of Feeding Raw Dog Food - And How to Do It Right
May 09, 2025 | By Ashleigh Tosh
Raw feeding has become increasingly popular among dog owners across the UK, and for good reason. When done correctly, it can be one of the most biologically appropriate, nutrient-rich ways to nourish your dog!
The appeal is easy to understand: raw diets aim to mirror what dogs might have eaten in the wild - fresh meat, bones, organs, and other natural ingredients - and many owners report real improvements in their dogs' health, from shinier coats to better digestion.
That said, raw feeding is not without its challenges, especially if it's done without proper knowledge or support. From hygiene concerns to nutritional balance, it's essential to go in with your eyes open.
In this article, we'll explore the key considerations of feeding raw to help you do it safely and successfully.
Table of Contents
Why Do Dog Owners Feed a Raw Diet?
 Many dog owners are drawn to raw feeding because it feels more natural and instinctive. Diets like BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) and RMBDs (Raw Meat-Based Diets) are designed to replicate what dogs might eat in the wild.
Lots of people find that when they switch to a raw diet their dogs have:
- • Shinier coats
- • Better poos
- • Increased energy
- • Reduced allergies
There's also the appeal of avoiding the additives and fillers sometimes found in ultra-processed pet foods. And while this level of ingredient control is especially true for home-prepared diets, even owners using complete commercial raw foods appreciate the transparency and simplicity of real, recognisable ingredients.
Is a Raw Dog Food Diet Really Better?
We believe raw feeding - when done right - can be one of the best ways to feed your dog. But it's not a magic bullet, and it's not suitable for every dog or household.
Critics often cite safety concerns or lack of long-term research as reasons to be cautious.
But ultimately, raw feeding isn't about being "better" in every case - it's about being appropriate, well-balanced, and tailored to your dog's needs.
And, when done properly, it absolutely can be.
Nutritional Imbalances in Raw Dog Food - What's the Risk?
 One concern often raised about raw feeding is the risk of nutritional deficiencies - but this mostly applies to home-prepared raw diets that haven't been formulated with expert input.
Dogs, like humans, need a precise balance of:
- • Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
- • Vitamins (especially D, E, and B-complex)
- • Minerals like calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and iodine
- • Omega-3 and other essential fatty acids
This is especially important for puppies and pregnant dogs, who have very specific dietary needs.
The good news is that most commercial raw foods are formulated to be complete and balanced, removing much of this guesswork for owners. If you're feeding a DIY diet, though, it's best to work with a qualified vet or pet nutritionist to ensure your dog is getting everything they need.
Bacteria in Raw Dog Food - Is It a Concern?
Raw meat in general can contain a variety of harmful bacteria - not only for your dog but for everyone in your household. This may include:
- • Salmonella
- • Listeria monocytogenes
- • coli
- • Campylobacter
While many healthy adult dogs can cope with low levels of these pathogens, they can still pose a risk to other pets and humans - particularly babies, elderly individuals, or those with weakened immune systems.
Cross-contamination during food prep is a key issue. According to the UK Food Standards Agency, raw pet food should be stored separately, prepared with designated utensils, and handled hygienically.
If you choose to feed raw, hygiene must be a top priority:
- • Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling
- • Use separate chopping boards and bowls
- • Clean up immediately after meals
- • Keep raw meat away from human food
The risk can be managed - especially with commercially prepared raw foods - but it shouldn't be ignored.
Can Dogs Eat Bones Safely on a Raw Diet?
 Bones are typically a big part of raw feeding as they provide both nutritional and dental benefits for your dog. Yet feeding bones isn't completely risk-free either. Even raw bones have the potential to cause problems particularly if they're the wrong size or type, or if they're eaten too quickly.
Common issues reported by owners include:
- • Broken teeth
- • Blockages
- • Constipation
- • Injuries from bone splinters
Cooked bones should always be avoided, as they're more likely to splinter. So, if you're unsure, speak to your vet about the safest ways to incorporate bones, especially if your dog is a gulper or has existing dental issues.
What Do UK Vets Say About Raw Feeding?
Veterinary opinion in the UK is divided. Many vets support raw feeding when it's done safely - especially with commercial complete diets from reputable manufacturers. Others are more hesitant, often pointing to hygiene concerns or unbalanced DIY plans.
The British Veterinary Association has listed raw feeding as a "growing concern" due to reports of bacterial infections and nutritional issues. The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons also recommends raw feeding be undertaken with professional guidance, particularly in vulnerable households. However, it is important to note that these establishments are sponsored by the likes of Royal Canin et al. and must recognise the potential for a conflict of interest when it comes to advising on raw feeding.
That said, it's not that most vets are anti-raw - they're pro-safe feeding.
If you're interested in feeding raw, working with a vet or qualified nutritionist can help ensure your dog's diet is appropriate for their age, breed, and health.
How To Feed Your Dog a Raw Diet Safely
If you're ready to explore raw feeding, the safest and easiest option is to choose a complete commercial raw dog food.
Look for products from DEFRA-registered brands - all UK raw pet food producers must be registered, and this ensures compliance with strict hygiene standards. These diets are typically:
- • Frozen or freeze-dried
- • Balanced with the right mix of muscle meat, offal, bone, vegetables, and supplements
- • Developed by canine nutritionists
We've listed lots of great raw options in the Dog Food Directory, so be sure to check it out!
If you're thinking about DIY raw, consult a professional. It's perfectly possible to feed raw at home, but the margin for error is higher without expert input.
Regardless of how you feed raw, follow good hygiene practices and monitor your dog's health:
- • Store food correctly
- • Clean bowls and prep surfaces
- • Wash hands thoroughly
- • Keep raw meat separate from human food
- • Track changes in weight, coat, energy, and digestion
In Conclusion - Should You Feed Your Dog a Raw Diet?
When done properly, raw feeding can be a fantastic way to support your dog's health. It can offer better digestibility, improved condition, and fewer allergens - but it also comes with a responsibility to get it right.
If you're not ready to go fully raw, high-quality fresh, freeze-dried, or air-dried dog foods can be excellent alternatives, offering many of the same benefits with added convenience and shelf stability.
Ultimately, the best food for your dog is the one that meets their nutritional needs; supports their overall wellbeing; fits into your lifestyle and values.
But, whatever you choose, the key is to do your research, ask for expert advice, and feed with confidence.
About the author
 Ashleigh Tosh - Content Writer at All About Dog Food
Ashleigh's a professional writer with over a decade’s experience, including several years focused on human nutrition and the fitness industry. That extensive understanding of ingredients and health translated naturally into her passion for dog nutrition, sparked when her late Dogue De Bordeaux developed digestive issues. Now a Content Writer for All About Dog Food, she's delighted to help dog owners all over the UK make informed choices for their pups. She lives with Frank, her lively Rottweiler, and credits his energy and very shiny coat to a great diet, and plenty of play (he's a big fan of tug-o-war).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is raw dog food safe for my dog?
Raw food can be safe when carefully prepared and nutritionally balanced, but it also carries risks of bacteria and nutritional imbalances. Always consult your vet before making the switch.
Can I feed my puppy a raw diet safely?
It’s possible, but it’s particularly challenging. Puppies need very specific nutrition for healthy development, so any raw diet should be formulated by a veterinary nutritionist or come from a reputable brand designed for puppies.
Is homemade raw dog food better than commercial raw food?
Not necessarily. Homemade raw diets can be harder to balance correctly, and carry higher contamination risks. Commercial raw food from trusted, DEFRA-registered brands is generally safer and more convenient.
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